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The authors urge greater transparency of study results for drugs approved by the FDA.
The authors say that the findings support efforts to improve social isolation and loneliness.
The population-attributable risk estimates suggest that sodium above the recommended intake is linked to 10 to 30% of CVD mortality.
Exposures to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide were associated with increased risks for colorectal and prostate cancer in older adults.
Of the reduction, 29% was due to treatment of metastatic breast cancer and 25% was due to mammography screening.
But an increase in cardiovascular disease mortality was seen after more than 20 years of follow-up among older women.
Racial and ethnic disparities, however, persisted for various cancers, including prostate, male lung and bronchus, and female colorectal cancer.
Older age, white race, and higher education were patient factors associated with initial active surveillance uptake in an unadjusted analysis.
At 30 days after discharge, the mortality rate was 3.2% and skilled nursing facility use rate was 2.6%.
The meta-analysis only shows a 110-day survival benefit for colorectal cancer screening with sigmoidoscopy.